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Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis

(Sherff) Ganders & Nagata (1983)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Bidens

ko‘oko‘olau, ko‘olau, koʻokoʻolau [kookoolau]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Upright (erect) shrub,

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Opposite. Blade segments filiform or linear Margins bipinnatifid or entire.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Lyonia 2(1): 11 (1983)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:278 (H); Staples & Herbst 2005:150 (KEY), 167 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea, Okumoa Preserved_Specimen Flowers prolific, bright-orange, achenes with 2 short barbs only Lee, A.F. Hawaii BISH 1960-01-07
2 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Waikoloa Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2446 Hawaii BISH 1985-09-12
3 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 241 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-23
4 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
5 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8310 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
6 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Lyon Arboretum. Cultivated. Middle lawn Makai, herb garden, ginger area Preserved_Specimen Shigematsu, K. 12 Oahu BISH 1992-09-01
7 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Koehe Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 877 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-17
8 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Webb, L. 1481 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-19
9 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Side of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 520 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
10 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Kemole, Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8310 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
11 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
12 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Nohonaohae Crater Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8351 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
13 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Central Plateau Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
14 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea, Saddle Rd Nohaenohae (Waimea side of Pohakuloa) Preserved_Specimen Kalahui, A. Hawaii BISH 1963-09-21
15 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 520 BISH 1864-01-01
16 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
17 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Between Puukulua & N half of 1859 lava flow Scattered & rare on arid lava plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19812 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-25
18 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis South Kohala, Nohonaohae cinder cone Half way up the slope to the summit. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs to ca. 5' high. Flowers golden yellow, just starting to bloom. Cuddihy, L.W. 244 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-20
19 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis On Mauna Kea side of the Saddle Rd, 8.5 mi W of Mauna Kea State Park On hillside, with Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Railliardia, & mixed grasses. Growing in fine, wind-blown soil in the cracks of old lava blocks Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1756 Hawaii BISH 1965-04-24
20 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis On Mauna Kea side of the Saddle Rd, 8.5 mi W of Mauna Kea State Park On hillside, with Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Railliardia, & mixed grasses. Growing in fine, wind-blown soil in the cracks of old lava blocks Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1756 Hawaii BISH 1965-04-24
21 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis 1.2 mi S of jct. of Kona Hwy. and Bobcat trail along Kona Hwy subalpine shrubland, SW facing hillside in weathered aa with sandy soil layer; Sophora Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub, branching Douglas, P. 3187 Hawaii BISH 1989-01-18
22 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Kipuka Kalawamauna below Pohakuloa In open Dubautia-Dodonaea scrub Preserved_Specimen Erect 1.5 m tall, flowers bright yellow Fosberg, F.R. 60624 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-10
23 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Pohakuloa Gulch, Mauna Kea Arid, rocky slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19825 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-18
24 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Hamakua District, Kipuka Kalawamauna, Pohakuloa Military Range, about 2 mi S on a dirt rd entering the site from the Saddle Rd near the army base Dry forest, on an old aa lava flow overrun with Pennisetum & assoc. with Dubautia, Dodonaea, Wahlenbergia, etc. Preserved_Specimen 3-4 ft tall shrub Gustafson, R. 1698 Hawaii BISH 1980-05-21
25 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N Kona District Land of Puuanahulu In dry, open Metrosideros scrub association, SE of Puu Waa Waa (Kileo Paddock of Puu Waa Waa Ranch) Preserved_Specimen Small tree 11 ft tall with a 1-1/2 in DBH, flowers yellow, profuse Herbst, D.R. 5480 Hawaii BISH 1975-09-24
26 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Between Puukulua & N half of 1859 lava flow Scattered & rare on arid lava plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19812 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-25
27 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N Kona District, Keauhou 2 AHU Tr 56(45/46) betw Mauna Loa & Hualalai, N of Puu Keanui & Puu Pohakuloa Dry native shrub community with scattered `ohi`a & other native trees Preserved_Specimen 1.6 m tall with exposed terrestrial rooting Jacobi, J.D. 1204 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-11
28 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Kawaihae, Kohala In dry place Preserved_Specimen Flowers yellow, 4 ft tall shrub Hosaka, E.Y. 1555 Hawaii BISH 1936-08-31
29 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea (Puu Manao) In Mamane-Naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 4 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
30 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Puu Keanahuehue, east of Saddle Rd., South Kohala District In rocky outcropping on west side of hill in Dodonaea-Wikstroemia scrub. Preserved_Specimen Only 1 individual. Shrub 6' tall. Flowers bright yellow. Cuddihy, L.W. 926 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-12
31 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis S.Kohala District, about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle rd, gulch near Puu Kanalopakanui Common along edge of gulch. Associated with Myoporum, Styphelia, Myrsine lanaiensis, Tagetes and grasses. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 6' tall. In full Bloom, flowers dark yellow. Davis, J. 625 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-16
32 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N. Kona District; Puu Keanui In dry forest of Metrosideros; Acacia koa; Myrsine & Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 7 feet high. Nagata, K.M. 4238 Hawaii BISH 1992-01-25
33 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Pohakuloa Training Area Common in grassland with Dodonaea, Sida, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, G. hawaiiense, Sisymbrium, Tagetes, Pennisetum setaceum and Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Erect, woody base, 4 ft. tall, flowers yellow. Davis, J. 289 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-07
34 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Nohonaohae, S slopes On grazed grassland Preserved_Specimen Scattered subshrubs to 5 ft ht, nearly all inds. in sterile condition Team 3731 Hawaii BISH 1987-12-25
35 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea Dry slopes Preserved_Specimen Tree 9-10 ft high, stem 4 in diameter Bryan, L.W. Hawaii BISH 1946-04-30
36 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N Kona District, Puuwaawaa AHU Tr 47(21/22) N slope of Hualalai, trail 1 km E of Kileo & Potato Hill, pipeline Dry exotic grassland wih some native shrubs, scattered `ohi`a & other native trees Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 2 cm bd, 2 m tall, exposed, terrestrial rooting, flowers bright yellow-orange, leaves filiform, bark smooth, dark gray-brown Jacobi, J.D. 1158 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-08
37 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis S. Kohala District, about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle rd., gulcch near Puu Kanalopakanui Common along edge of gulch. Associated with Myoporum, Styphelia, Myrsine lanaiensis, Tagetes, and grasses. Preserved_Specimen Shryb 6' tall. In full bloom, flowers dark yellow. Davis, J. 625 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-16
38 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Ahu-a-Umi Common on dry, flat, cinder area Preserved_Specimen 8 ft tall, much branched with erect, ascending branches, florets yellow Herbst, D.R. 2147 Hawaii BISH 1971-09-16
39 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Pohakuloa military reservation Myoporum kipuka on lava Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5152 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-05
40 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N of Puu Keekee Arid, shrubby lava plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19826 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-19
41 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis S. Kohala, Nohonaohae cinder cone Plants are abundant from about half way up the slope to the summit. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs to ca. 5' high, flowers golden yellow, just starting to bloom. Cuddihy, L.W. 244 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-20
42 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Pohakuloa Training Area Common in grasslands with Dodonaea, Sida, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, G. hawaiiense, Sisymbrium, Tagetes, Pennisetum setaceum and Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Erect, woody base, 4 ft. tall, flowers yellow. Davis, J. 289 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-07
43 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N Kona District, Puuwaawaa AHU Tr 47(21/22) N slope of Hualalai, trail 1 km E of Kileo & Potato Hill Dry exotic grassland wih some native shrubs, scattered `ohi`a & other native trees Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 2 cm bd, 1.5 m tall, broad leaf, margins cleft Jacobi, J.D. 1159 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-08
44 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Kawaihae, Keawewai Gulch Acacia koaia forest with Diospyros, Santalum, Dodonaea, Chenopodium, on steep slopes Preserved_Specimen 2-6 ft ht with yellow flowers Perlman, S. 10284 Hawaii BISH 1989-08-04
45 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Along trail on way to Ahu-a-Umi, Hualalai On aa lava flow Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 31267 Hawaii BISH 1967-07-09
46 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis N Kona District, Keauhou 2 AHU Tr 56(45/46) betw Mauna Loa & Hualalai, N of Puu Keanui & Puu Pohakuloa Dry native shrub community with scattered `ohi`a & other native trees Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m tall with exposed terrestrial rooting Jacobi, J.D. 1206 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-11
47 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis S. Kohala, Nohonaohae cinder cone Plants are abundant from about half way up the slope, to the summit. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs to ca. 5' high, flowers golden yellow, just starting to bloom. Cuddihy, L.W. 232 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-19
48 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Manoa Valley area At 3115 Kaloaluiki Place In the Garden Preserved_Specimen Infl heads bright yellow Kadowaki, A. 714 Oahu BISH 1990-11-10
49 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea near Saddle Rd., Hamakua District Growing in Dodonaea-Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland with scattered Myoporum. Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 3' tall. Flowers yellow. Cuddihy, L.W. 840 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-23
50 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis S. Kohala District, about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle rd, gulch near Puu Kanalopakanui Common along edge of gulch. Associated with Myoporum, Styphelia, Myrsine lanaiensis, Tagetes and grasses. Preserved_Specimen Shryb 5' tall. In full bloom, flowers dark yellow. Leaves variably dentate. Davis, J. 626 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-16
51 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Gathered between Puu Koohi ans Waikahalulu gulch, Mauna Kea Very abundant and growing in an open Sophora-Myoporum scrub. Growing in full sun. Associated plants include Euphorbia olowaluana, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Deschampsia, and Eragrostis atropioides. Preserved_Specimen Ht. 4-5', basal diameter 1/2, excellent vigor. Clarke, G. 462 Hawaii BISH 1980-07-03
52 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Puuwaawaa Open aa, Dodonaea, pukeawe, ohia & assoc. with Dodonaea, fountain grass, ohia, Styphelia, Wikstroemia Preserved_Specimen Tall slender shrub, 7 ft tall with flower & fruit Montgomery, S.L. 54 Hawaii BISH 1971-07-08
53 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis S Kohala, Waikoloa, Kamakua Gulch In rocky slope in Aulu assoc. Preserved_Specimen 4 ft shrub Hosaka, E.Y. 2506 Hawaii BISH 1939-09-19
54 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Puuwaawaa Ranch Growing in the field called Kileo, just back of the Nene feeding station called Nene M6 Fairly dense stand of native Bidens with Osteomeles, Dodonaea, Coprosma, Metrosideros, Sophora, etc. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1745 Hawaii BISH 1965-04-22
55 Bidens menziesii subsp. filiformis Mauna Kea, Okumoa Preserved_Specimen Flowers prolific, bright-orange, achenes with 2 short barbs only Lee, A.F. Hawaii BISH 1960-01-07
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